Problem: Let $f$ and $g$ be two entire functions such that $\vert f(z) \vert < \vert g(z) \vert $ for any $z \in \mathbb{C} $. Show that there is a constant $\lambda \in \mathbb{C} $ such that $f(z) = \lambda g(z)$ for all $z \in \mathbb{C} $.
Solution: ote that for $z\in \mathbb{C} $
\[
0 \leq \vert f(z) \vert < \vert g(z) \vert \implies \vert g(z) \vert > 0 \implies g(z) \neq 0.
\]
COnsider the function
\[
h(z) = \frac{f(z)}{g(z)}.
\]
Since $g(z)\neq 0$ and both functions are entire, the function $h$ is also an entire function. We have
\[
\left\vert h(z) \right\vert = \left\vert \frac{f(z)}{g(z)} \right\vert < 1.
\]
Thus, $h$ is a bounded entire function. So by using the Liouville's theorem $h$ must be constant. Let $h(z) = \lambda $ for all $z \in \mathbb{C} $. Then
\[
h(z) = \frac{f(z)}{g(z)} = \lambda \implies f(z) = \lambda g(z).
\]